Chess game
Chess is a synthesis of art, science and sport. To learn how to play and win, you will need the ability to think logically, the ability to create compositions, calculate the game several moves ahead and see the playing field in development. Chess is associated with sports by the tradition of holding tournaments and the hierarchy of titles.
A logic board game for two opponents takes place on a board with 64 cells. The figures are arranged in a certain order, each type of figure has its own functions and capabilities. To many, chess seems too complicated a game. That's right ─ only clever people become good players, but they have not yet come up with a better simulator for gyrus.
Chess history
The ancient ancestor of chess is the chaturanga game, known in India in the 5th-6th centuries BC. Chaturanga was played by four players, moves were determined by throwing dice, but common features with modern chess are clearly visible. The game spread to other countries and was constantly changing. In China it was called xiangqi, in Thailand ─ makruk, in Japan ─ shogi, in the Arab countries ─ shatranj.
Chess reached Europe in the 9th-10th centuries. The rules of the game were finally formed only five hundred years later, but since then they have practically not changed. The movement of pieces, the rights and behavior of players and referees in official tournaments are regulated by the International Chess Federation (FIDE). Interest in chess is stable, international tournaments have been regularly held since the second half of the 19th century.
Interesting Facts
- The Dutch brought chess to North America in 1641. The first chess tournament in New York took place two hundred years later.
- The queen has become the strongest chess piece by order of the Queen of Spain Isabel I la Católica. Prior to the imperial command, the queen could move one or two squares diagonally.
- The first computer program for playing chess was created by the famous scientist Alan Turing. In 1951, he himself developed the algorithms, since the machine for processing the program did not yet exist.
- Emanuel Lasker kept the title of world champion the longest - 26 years and 337 days. The grandmaster remained undefeated from 1894 to 1921.
- Garry Kasparov became the youngest world chess champion ─ in 1985 he was 22 years old.
Chess is a game of intellectuals. It has long been proven that the game develops memory and trains cognitive abilities more effectively than other puzzles. Are you ready to put your skills to the test? Then master the rules and play chess online for free and without registration.
